Which Catch Block Runs

1#include <iostream>
2#include <stdexcept>
3 
4void risky(int code) {
5    if (code == 1) {
6        throw std::invalid_argument("bad argument");
7    }
8    if (code == 2) {
9        throw std::runtime_error("something failed");
10    }
11    std::cout << "code " << code << " is fine\n";
12}
13 
14int main() {
15    for (int code = 0; code <= 2; code++) {
16        try {
17            risky(code);
18        } catch (const std::invalid_argument& e) {
19            std::cout << "invalid_argument: " << e.what() << "\n";
20        } catch (const std::exception& e) {
21            std::cout << "exception: " << e.what() << "\n";
22        }
23    }
24    return 0;
25}